地面涡研究

 The formation mechanism and the flow characteristics of the ground vortices as well as the method of eliminating ground vortices are studied in this paper. It is noted that, when air is sucked into an aircraft engine, on the ground a momentum moment is exerted on a point sink flow by a lateral wind or a reversed jet from the tail pipe, resulting in the formation of eddy stream known as ground vortices. Through an analysis of numerous experimental data it is found that the ground vortices are composed of two vortices instead of a single and concentrated free vortex.The tangitial velocity distribution curves of the ground vortex can be expressed as two independent functions: one is a directly proportional function located at the core, and the other is an inversely proportional function around the outer surrounding. The pressure distribution is also composed of two parabolic functions.In addition, a method of eliminating the ground vortices is presented, and it is of important engineering significance to eliminate the ground vortices.     

交错式生篦齿封严特性的实验研究

用实验方法研究了交错式篦齿在不同的齿数、轴向间隙比和径向间隙比的条件下，泄漏量随篦齿前后压力比的变化规律。通过分析得到了几个有价值的结论。总结提出了计算其泄漏量的经验公式。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。     

减速器等效试车大纲瞬态循环次数的当量计算研究

直升机传动系统主、尾减速器等传动部件的寿命考核,大量采用等效试车方法进行,对试车大纲中的瞬态载荷循环次数的当量处理是编制大等效比试车大纲的主要困难。本文采用MINER线性累积损伤法则,提出了一种有效的处理方法。并在Z9国产化尾减速器的1:1长试大纲的编制和考核中得到成功的应用。     

从振动观点看环境试验与可靠性试验

 <正>目前,我国航空产品设计人员把环境试验和可靠性验证试验混为一谈,造成试验设计的错误。本文试图较全面地阐述航空产品的环境振动试验与可靠性验证试验之间的关系,着重分析两种试验在试验目的、应用场合、试验量值、试验时间与失效判据等方面的区别,以期澄清容易引起混淆的一些概念。     

亚声速埋入式进气道性能回归分析

1引言在采用吸气式发动机的导弹设计中,进气道性能的变化对于发动机推力以及整个导弹的飞行性能有着显著的影响。进气道性能的研究在设计中占有重要比重,尤其在发动机与导弹一体化设计时,必须考虑进气道特性。在各类型的进气道中,埋入式进气道结构简单,能与弹体融合(又称为融合     

超临界机翼飞行验证机的增升装置设计

为进行超临界机翼气动设计技术的飞行验证,将某教练机改装为飞行验证机,为此必须进行增升装置的重新设计。在保持原型机襟翼平面参数和运动机构不变的条件下,完成了验证机增升装置的气动力设计工作。风洞试验表明,改装成功的验证机增升装置具有良好的气动特性。     

CRJ-200型飞机失速特性分析

通过研究CRJ-200及其前身“挑战者”的几起失速引起的飞行事故，以及对一次实际起飞阶段失速事件的QAR数据的分析，对引起失速的诱导因素，失速后的动态特征，以及失速后的辨识和改出方法进行了讨论。     

精密装配对空空导弹位标器影响的研究

通过对其自主稳定回路及间隙描述函数频率特性的分析,对间隙装配调试及检测技术提出改进措施,并设计了测隙装置,完善了装配工艺.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

C语言程序设计中若干问题的探讨

详细介绍了在C语言程序设计中遇到的一些疑难问题及其解决的方法，其中涉及到比较运算，数组，函数，指针等方面的问题。在C语言中输人多余的留在缓冲区中数据要及时用fflush()函数清理；数组的长度是固定，但可借助指针变量来实现数组的动态存储；作函数形参的数组并不是真正的数组，而是指针，可用指针的方式来引用。